??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? (1) ????????????? ???? ????? ????? ???????

??????? ???? ????? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????????? ??????? ??????? ???. ??? ???? ??? 1948?????? ?????? ???????? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ???.??? ??? 23 ???? ???? 1949 ?????? ?????? ???????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ????.?????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ???????.

??? ?????? ????????? ???????? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ? ???? 30 ???????? ?? ?????? ???????? ??? ????????? 90 ???????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ?? 70 ???????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???????? 35 ???????? ?? ????? ???? ???????? ????????? 40 ???????? ?? ????? ????????.????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? 500??? ???? ?? ??? .