????? ?????????... ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????

????: ???? ???? ?????

????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ???. ????? ??? 718? ???? ??? ???? ????(618-907)? ????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ???????. ?? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ????????? ???????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???????. ???? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ???????. ????????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?? ???????. ???? ???? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???? ????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?? ?? ????? ?????? ????.

????? ???? ?????? ??????

???? ?? ???? ????? ?????????(????? ?????) ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ???????? ???????? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ??????. ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ?? ??? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ????????? ?????????. ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ??? ????????? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ???????. ???? ???? ????????? ?????? ??? 1959? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ??? 1979 ??? ???? ???? ???? "????? ????? ?? ???? ?????????". ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ??? 1991? ??? ????? 35 ??? ??? ????? ???? ????? ????? 9 ???? ??? ???? ????. ??? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ??????????? ???? (960-1279) ????? (1206-1368) ????? (1368-1644) ?????? (1616-1911). ???? ???? ????????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ???????. ?? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ???????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????. ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ?? ???????. ??? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ???????.