???? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ???????

???? 6 ????? 2025 (??????) ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ???????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? 2024.

???? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ???????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????.

???? ???? ????? ???? ??3000 ??? ????? ????? ????? ???? 870 ????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????.

????? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? 7.8 ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ????????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????. ??? ???? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ???????????? (1271-1368) ?? ????? ???13? ????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ?????????????? (1368-1911). ??? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ??? 2024.

???? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ??? ???????? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ????. ????? ????? ?? ???? ???????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ???????? ????????? ??? ?? ????.

???? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ????????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ????? ???? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ???????????? (1368-1644).