?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ????????????

???? 24 ????? 2024 (??????) ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ?? ??? ?? ?? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ???????????? ?? ????? ???? 2023 ????? ???????.

??? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?????????? ?? ??? ???? ?????. ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ???????????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ????????? ?? ??? ???????? ??????? ????????.

???? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ????????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?????????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ?????.

??? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???? ???????? ????? ??????.

??? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ( the quantum anomalous Hall effect ). ??? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ?????????? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ???????? ??????? ????? ???????.