?????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ??? ???? ????? ???????????? ?? ????? ?????

??????????? 5 ???? 2023 (??????) ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ???????????? (1644 ??? 1911).

???? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ???? 150 ??? ????? 65 ??? ????? 20 ??? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ????????.

????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ??? 1735 ????? ??? ?????????? ????????? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ????????? ???? ??????? ?????????? ??????????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ????????? ?? ?????? ?????. ??? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ?????.

???? ??? ???? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ??????????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ????? ????????????.